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Physics · 2025 · 2 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 7 · Set 2 · Q21
Calculate the binding energy per nucleon (in MeV ) of a helium nucleus ( _2^4 He ). Given: m (_2^4 He )=4 · 002603 u m_n =1.008665 u; m_H =1.007825…
Calculate the binding energy per nucleon (in MeV ) of a helium nucleus ( $\displaystyle { }_{2}^{4} \mathrm{He}$ ) . Given: $\displaystyle \mathrm{m}\left({ }_{2}^{4} \mathrm{He}\right)=4 \cdot 002603 \mathrm{u}$ \[\begin{aligned} & \mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{n}}=1.008665 \mathrm{u} \\ & \mathrm{~m}_{\mathrm{H}}=1.007825 \mathrm{u} \\ & 1 \mathrm{u}=931.5 \mathrm{MeV} / \mathrm{c}^{2} \end{aligned} \]
Marking-scheme solution
\(\displaystyle \Delta \mathrm{m}=\left(2 \mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{n}}+2 \mathrm{m}_{\mathrm{H}}\right)-\mathrm{m}\left({ }_{2}^{4} \mathrm{He}\right) =2 \times 1.008665+2 \times 1.007825-4.002603 =0.0303774 \mathrm{u}\) \(\displaystyle B E=\Delta \mathrm{m} \mathrm{c}^{2} =0.030377 \times 931 =28.2962 \mathrm{MeV}\) \(\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{BE}}{\text { nucleon }}=\frac{28.2962}{4}=7.07 \mathrm{MeV}\)
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CBSE Class 12 Physics past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.