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Physics · 2025 · 2 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 1 · Set 3 · Q20
An electron in Bohr model of hydrogen atom makes a transition from energy level -1.51 eV to -3.40 eV. Calculate the change in the radius of its…
An electron in Bohr model of hydrogen atom makes a transition from energy level -$\displaystyle 1.51$ eV to -$\displaystyle 3.40$ eV. Calculate the change in the radius of its orbit. The radius of orbit of electron in its ground state is $\displaystyle 0.53 \AA$.
Marking-scheme solution
$\displaystyle E_{n}=\frac{-13.6}{n^{2}} \mathrm{~eV}$
For $\displaystyle E_{n}=-1.51 \mathrm{~eV}$:
$\displaystyle -1.51=\frac{-13.6}{n^{2}}$
$\displaystyle n=3$
For $\displaystyle E_{n}=-3.40 \mathrm{~eV}$:
$\displaystyle -3.40=\frac{-13.6}{n^{2}}$
$\displaystyle n=2$
$\displaystyle r=0.53 n^{2} \AA$
$\displaystyle \therefore$ change in radius:
$\displaystyle \Delta r=0.53\left[3^{2}-2^{2}\right]$
$\displaystyle =0.53 \times 5$
$\displaystyle =2.65 \AA$
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