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Mathematics · 2022 · 4 marks
CBSE 2022 · Region 1 · Set 1 · Q11
(a) Using integration, find the area of the region {(x, y): 4 x^2+9 y^2 ≤ 36., 2 x+3 y ≥ 6}.
(a)
Using integration, find the area of the region $\displaystyle \left\{(x, y): 4 x^{2}+9 y^{2} \leq 36\right.$, $\displaystyle 2 x+3 y \geq 6\}$.
OR
(b)
Using integration, find the area of the region bounded by lines $\displaystyle x-y+1=0, x=-2, x=3$ and $\displaystyle x$-axis.
Marking-scheme solution
Correct figure
Clearly points of intersection are \(\displaystyle (3,0)\) and \(\displaystyle (0,2)\)
Required area \(\displaystyle =\frac{2}{3} \int_{0}^{3} \sqrt{9-x^{2}} d x-\frac{2}{3} \int_{0}^{3}(3-x) d x\)
\[\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{2}{3}\left[\frac{x}{2} \sqrt{9-x^{2}}+\frac{9}{2} \sin ^{-1} \frac{x}{3}+\frac{(3-x)^{2}}{2}\right]_{0}^{3} \\
& =\frac{2}{3}\left[\frac{9 \pi}{4}-\frac{9}{2}\right] \text { or } \frac{3 \pi}{2}-3
\end{aligned}
\]
Correct figure
Required area \(\displaystyle =\left|\int_{-2}^{-1}(x+1) d x\right|+\int_{-1}^{3}(x+1) d x\)
\[\begin{aligned}
& =-\left.\frac{(x+1)^{2}}{2}\right|_{-2} ^{-1}+\left.\frac{(x+1)^{2}}{2}\right|_{-1} ^{3} \\
& =\frac{1}{2}+8 \\
& =\frac{17}{2}
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2022 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.