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Mathematics · 2023 · 5 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q34
Using integration, find the area of region bounded by line y =√ 3 x, the curve y =√(4-x^2) and y -axis in first quadrant.
Using integration, find the area of region bounded by line $\displaystyle \mathrm{y}=\sqrt{3} x$, the curve $\displaystyle \mathrm{y}=\sqrt{4-x^{2}}$ and $\displaystyle \mathrm{y}$-axis in first quadrant.
Marking-scheme solution
Correct Figure
Shaded region
Point of intersection at $\displaystyle \mathbf{x}=\mathbf{1} \operatorname{ar}(O A B)=\int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{4-x^{2}} d x-\int_{0}^{1} \sqrt{3} x d x \left.\left.=\left(\frac{x \sqrt{4-x^{2}}}{2}+2 \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{2}\right)\right)\right]_{0}^{1}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} x^{2}\right]_{0}^{1}$
$\displaystyle =\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+2 \times \frac{\pi}{6}-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{\pi}{3}$
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