CBSE 2023 · Region 3 · Set 1 · Q33 · 5 marks
The area of the region bounded by the line $\displaystyle \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{mx}(\mathrm{m}>0)$, the curve $\displaystyle \mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}=4$ and the x -axis in the first quadrant is $\displaystyle \frac{\pi}{2}$ units. Using integration, find the value of $\displaystyle \mathrm{m}$.
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{y}^{2}=4 \text { and } \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{m} \mathrm{x}
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}^{2}+\mathrm{m}^{2} \mathrm{x}^{2}=4 \Rightarrow \mathrm{x}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+\mathrm{m}^{2}}}
\end{aligned}x - coordinate of the required point of intersection is $\displaystyle \frac{2}{\sqrt{1+\mathrm{m}^{2}}}$.
According to question,\int_{0}^{\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+\mathrm{m}^{2}}}} \mathrm{m} \mathrm{x} d \mathrm{x}+\int_{\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+\mathrm{m}^{2}}}}^{2} \sqrt{4-\mathrm{x}^{2}} \mathrm{dx}=\frac{\pi}{2}$\displaystyle \left.\Rightarrow \mathrm{m} \frac{\mathrm{x}^{2}}{2}\right|_{0} ^{\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+\mathrm{m}^{2}}}}+\frac{\mathrm{x}}{2} \sqrt{4-\mathrm{x}^{2}}+\left.2 \sin ^{-1} \frac{\mathrm{x}}{2}\right|_{\frac{2}{\sqrt{1+\mathrm{m}^{2}}}} ^{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}$
$\displaystyle \Rightarrow \frac{2 \mathrm{m}}{1+\mathrm{m}^{2}}+\pi-\frac{2 \mathrm{m}}{1+\mathrm{m}^{2}}-2 \sin ^{-1} \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+\mathrm{m}^{2}}}=\frac{\pi}{2}$
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