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Mathematics · 2025 · 3 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 7 · Set 2 · Q28
Show that the derivative of tan^-1( sec x + tan x ),[-(π)/2< x <(π)/2] with respect to x is equal to 1/2.
Show that the derivative of $\displaystyle \tan ^{-1}(\sec \mathrm{x}+\tan \mathrm{x}),\left[-\frac{\pi}{2}<\mathrm{x}<\frac{\pi}{2}\right]$ with respect to x is equal to $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}$.
Marking-scheme solution
$\displaystyle \tan ^{-1}(\sec \mathrm{x}+\tan \mathrm{x})=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1+\sin \mathrm{x}}{\cos \mathrm{x}}\right)=\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{1+\cos \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\mathrm{x}\right)}{\sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-\mathrm{x}\right)}\right)$
\[\begin{aligned}
& =\tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{2 \cos ^{2}\left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{\mathrm{x}}{2}\right)}{2 \sin \left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{\mathrm{x}}{2}\right) \cos \left(\dfrac{\pi}{4}-\dfrac{\mathrm{x}}{2}\right)}\right) \\
& =\tan ^{-1}\left(\cot \left(\frac{\pi}{4}-\frac{\mathrm{x}}{2}\right)\right) \\
& =\tan ^{-1}\left(\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\mathrm{x}}{2}\right)\right)=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{\mathrm{x}}{2} \\
& \therefore\left(\tan ^{-1}(\sec \mathrm{x}+\tan \mathrm{x})\right)^{\prime}=\frac{1}{2}
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.