CBSE 2025 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q25 · 2 marks
If $\displaystyle x=\mathrm{e}^{\frac{x}{\mathrm{y}}}$, then prove that $\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{d} x}=\frac{x-\mathrm{y}}{x \log x}$.If $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c}2 x-3,-3 \leq x \leq-2 \\ x+1,-2<x \leq 0\end{array}\right.$ Check the differentiability of $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(x)$ at $\displaystyle x=-2$.
If $\displaystyle x=\mathrm{e}^{\frac{x}{\mathrm{y}}}$, then prove that $\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{d} x}=\frac{x-\mathrm{y}}{x \log x}$.
If $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(x)=\left\{\begin{array}{c}2 x-3,-3 \leq x \leq-2 \\ x+1,-2<x \leq 0\end{array}\right.$ Check the differentiability of $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(x)$ at $\displaystyle x=-2$.
Marking-scheme solution
$\displaystyle x=\mathrm{e}^{\frac{x}{\mathrm{y}}}$
$\displaystyle \Rightarrow \log x=\frac{x}{\mathrm{y}}$
$\displaystyle \Rightarrow \mathrm{y} \log x=x$
Differentiating both sides w.r.to x , we get
$\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{y}}{x}+\log x \frac{\mathrm{d} \mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{d} x}=1$
$\displaystyle \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{d} \mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{d} x}=\frac{x-\mathrm{y}}{x \log x}$
$\displaystyle L \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(-2)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\mathrm{f}(-2-h)-\mathrm{f}(-2)}{-h} \quad(h>0)$
$\displaystyle =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{2(-2-h)-3-(-7)}{-h}$
$\displaystyle =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} 2=2$
$\displaystyle R \mathrm{f}^{\prime}(-2)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\mathrm{f}(-2+h)-\mathrm{f}(-2)}{h} \quad(h>0)$
$\displaystyle =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{-2+h+1-(-7)}{h}$
$\displaystyle =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{6+h}{h}$, which does not exist, i.e., RHD does not exist.
Continuity and DifferentiabilityLogarithmic DifferentiationApplyvery_short_answermedium
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2025board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.