CBSE 2024 · Region 1 · Set 2 · Q24 · 2 marks
If $\displaystyle \mathrm{y}=\sqrt{\cos \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}}$, prove that $\displaystyle \frac{d \mathrm{y}}{d \mathrm{x}}=\frac{\sin \mathrm{x}}{1-2 \mathrm{y}}$.Show that the function $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=|\mathrm{x}|^{3}$ is differentiable at all points of its domain.
If $\displaystyle \mathrm{y}=\sqrt{\cos \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}}$, prove that $\displaystyle \frac{d \mathrm{y}}{d \mathrm{x}}=\frac{\sin \mathrm{x}}{1-2 \mathrm{y}}$.
Show that the function $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=|\mathrm{x}|^{3}$ is differentiable at all points of its domain.
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{y}^{2}=\cos \mathrm{x}+\mathrm{y}
& (2 \mathrm{y}-1) \frac{d \mathrm{y}}{d \mathrm{x}}=-\sin \mathrm{x}
& \Rightarrow \frac{d \mathrm{y}}{d \mathrm{x}}=\frac{\sin \mathrm{x}}{1-2 \mathrm{y}}
\end{aligned}
\text { (b) } \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\left\{\begin{aligned}
\mathrm{x}^{3}, & \mathrm{x} \geq 0
-\mathrm{x}^{3}, & \mathrm{x} \leq 0
\end{aligned}\right.
\begin{aligned}
& \text { At } \mathrm{x}=0
& \text { LHD }=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\mathrm{f}(0-h)-\mathrm{f}(0)}{-h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{h^{3}}{-h}\right)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}\left(-h^{2}\right)=0
\end{aligned}
\text { RHD }=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\mathrm{f}(0+h)-\mathrm{f}(0)}{h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{h^{3}}{h}\right)=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}\left(h^{2}\right)=0$\displaystyle \because$ LHD $\displaystyle =$ RHD at $\displaystyle \mathrm{x}=0$; when $\displaystyle \mathrm{x} \neq 0, \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})$ is a polynomial and hence differentiable.
$\displaystyle \therefore \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})$ is differentiable at all points.
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.