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Mathematics · 2024 · 3 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 4 · Set 2 · Q26
Given that x^y + y^x=a^b, where a and b are positive constants, find (d y)/(d x).
Given that $\displaystyle x^{\mathrm{y}}+\mathrm{y}^{x}=a^{b}$, where $\displaystyle a$ and $\displaystyle b$ are positive constants, find $\displaystyle \frac{d \mathrm{y}}{d x}$.
Marking-scheme solution
Let $\displaystyle \mathrm{u}=x^{\mathrm{y}} \Rightarrow \frac{d \mathrm{u}}{d x}=x^{\mathrm{y}}\left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{x}+\log x \cdot \frac{d \mathrm{y}}{d x}\right), \mathrm{v}=\mathrm{y}^{x} \Rightarrow \frac{d \mathrm{v}}{d x}=\mathrm{y}^{x}\left(\frac{x}{\mathrm{y}} \frac{d \mathrm{y}}{d x}+\log \mathrm{y}\right)$
Since, $\displaystyle \mathrm{u}+\mathrm{v}=a^{b} \Rightarrow \frac{d \mathrm{u}}{d x}+\frac{d \mathrm{v}}{d x}=0$
$\displaystyle \therefore \frac{d \mathrm{y}}{d x}=\frac{-\left(x^{\mathrm{y}-1} \mathrm{y}+\mathrm{y}^{x} \log \mathrm{y}\right)}{\left(x^{\mathrm{y}} \log x+\mathrm{y}^{x-1} x\right)}$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.