CBSE 2024 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q21 · 2 marks
Express $\displaystyle \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\cos x}{1-\sin x}\right)$, where $\displaystyle \frac{-\pi}{2}<x<\frac{\pi}{2}$ in the simplest form.Find the principal value of $\displaystyle \tan ^{-1}(1)+\cos ^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\sin ^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)$.
Express $\displaystyle \tan ^{-1}\left(\frac{\cos x}{1-\sin x}\right)$, where $\displaystyle \frac{-\pi}{2}<x<\frac{\pi}{2}$ in the simplest form.
Find the principal value of $\displaystyle \tan ^{-1}(1)+\cos ^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\sin ^{-1}\left(-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)$.
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& y=\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{\cos x}{1-\sin x}\right]=\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{\cos ^{2} \dfrac{x}{2}-\sin ^{2} \dfrac{x}{2}}{\left(\cos \dfrac{x}{2}-\sin \dfrac{x}{2}\right)^{2}}\right] \\
& y=\tan ^{-1}\left[\frac{1+\tan \dfrac{x}{2}}{1-\tan \dfrac{x}{2}}\right]=\tan ^{-1}\left[\tan \left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{x}{2}\right)\right]=\left(\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{x}{2}\right)
\end{aligned}
\begin{aligned}
& \tan ^{-1}(1)+\left[\pi-\cos ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right]-\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)=\frac{\pi}{4}+\left(\pi-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-\frac{\pi}{4} \\
& =\frac{2 \pi}{3}
\end{aligned}
$$
Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsProperties of Inverse Trigonometric FunctionsApplyvery_short_answermedium
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.