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Mathematics · 2024 · 2 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 1 · Set 3 · Q22
(a) Check the differentiability of function f ( x )=[ x ] at x =-3, where [·] denotes greatest integer function.
(a)
Check the differentiability of function $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=[\mathrm{x}]$ at $\displaystyle \mathrm{x}=-3$, where $\displaystyle [\cdot]$ denotes greatest integer function.
OR
(b)
If $\displaystyle \mathrm{x}^{1 / 3}+y^{1 / 3}=1$, find $\displaystyle \frac{d y}{d \mathrm{x}}$ at the point $\displaystyle \left(\frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{8}\right)$.
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=[\mathrm{x}] \text { at } \mathrm{x}=-3 \\
& \begin{aligned}
\text { RHD } & =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\mathrm{f}(-3+h)-\mathrm{f}(-3)}{h} \\
& =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{-3-(-3)}{h}=0 \\
\text { LHD } & =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{\mathrm{f}(-3-h)-\mathrm{f}(-3)}{-h} \\
& =\lim _{h \rightarrow 0} \frac{-4-(-3)}{h}=\lim _{h \rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{-1}{h}\right) \\
& =\text { not defined }
\end{aligned} \\
& \because \text { LHD } \neq \text { RHD }
\end{aligned}
$$
So f is not differentiable at $\displaystyle \mathrm{x}=-3$
$$\begin{aligned}
& \frac{1}{3} \mathrm{x}^{\frac{-2}{3}}+\frac{1}{3} y^{\frac{-2}{3}} \frac{d y}{d \mathrm{x}}=0 \\
& \frac{d y}{d \mathrm{x}}=\frac{-\mathrm{x}^{\frac{-2}{3}}}{y^{\frac{-2}{3}}} \\
& \left(\frac{d y}{d \mathrm{x}}\right)_{\left(\frac{1}{8}, \frac{1}{8}\right)}=\frac{-4}{4}=-1
\end{aligned}
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.