CBSE 2024 · Region 5 · Set 1 · Q20 · 2 marks
Show that in case of a first order reaction, the time taken for completion of $\displaystyle 99$% reaction is twice the time required for $\displaystyle 90$% completion of the reaction. $\displaystyle (\log 10=1)$
Marking-scheme solution
\[t=\frac{2.303}{k} \log \frac{[A]_{0}}{[A]}
\]
Time required for the completion of $\displaystyle 99$% reaction
\[\begin{aligned}
t_{99 \%} & =\frac{2.303}{k} \log \frac{100}{1} \\
t_{99 \%} & =\frac{2.303}{k} \times 2
\end{aligned}
\]
Time required for the completion of $\displaystyle 90$% reaction
\[\begin{aligned}
t_{90 \%} & =\frac{2303}{k} \log \frac{100}{10} \\
t_{90 \%} & =\frac{2.303}{k} \log 10 \\
t_{90 \%} & =\frac{2.303}{k} \\
\frac{t_{99 \%}}{t_{90 \%}} & =\frac{\left(\dfrac{2.303}{k}\right) \times 2}{\dfrac{2.303}{k}} \\
\frac{t_{99} \%}{t_{90 \%}} & =2 \\
99 \% & =2 \times t_{90 \%}
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry past-paper question from the 2024board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.