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Chemistry · 2024 · 5 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 3 · Set 1 · Q33
Attempt any five of the following: (a) Write the IUPAC name of the complex: [ Co ( H_2 O )( CN )( en )_2]^2+ (b) Why is geometrical isomerism not…
Attempt any five of the following :
(a)
Write the IUPAC name of the complex : $\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{H}_{2} \mathrm{O}\right)(\mathrm{CN})(\mathrm{en})_{2}\right]^{2+}$
(b)
Why is geometrical isomerism not possible in tetrahedral complexes having two different types of unidentate ligands coordinated with the central metal ion ?
(c)
Arrange the following complex ions in increasing order of their crystal field splitting energy $\displaystyle \left(\Delta_{0}\right)$ : \[\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+},\left[\mathrm{CoF}_{6}\right]^{3-},\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-} \]
(d)
Write the hybridization and magnetic character of the complex $\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]$ on the basis of valence bond theory. [Atomic No. : Ni = $\displaystyle 28$]
(e)
Out of $\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{CoF}_{6}\right]^{3-}$ and $\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}\right)_{3}\right]^{3-}$, which one complex is :
(i)
more stable?
(ii)
the high spin complex ?
(f)
What is the difference between an ambidentate ligand and bidentate ligand ?
(g)
Write the electronic configuration of $\displaystyle \mathrm{d}^{5}$ in terms of $\displaystyle \mathrm{t}_{2 \mathrm{~g}}$ and $\displaystyle \mathrm{e}_{\mathrm{g}}$ in an octahedral field when :
(i)
$\displaystyle \Delta_{0}>\mathrm{P}$, and
(ii)
$\displaystyle \Delta_{0}<\mathrm{P}$
Marking-scheme solution
(a)
Aquacyanidobis(ethane-$\displaystyle 1,2$-diamine)cobalt(III) ion
(b)
Because of same relative positions of the unidentate ligands attached to the central metal atom.
(c) \(\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{CoF}_{6}\right]^{3-}<\left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}<\left[\mathrm{Co}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]^{3-}\)
(d) \(\displaystyle \mathrm{sp}^{3}\), diamagnetic
(e) (i) \(\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{C}_{2} \mathrm{O}_{4}\right)_{3}\right]^{3-}\)
(ii) \(\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{CoF}_{6}\right]^{3-}\)
(f) An ambidentate ligand is one which can ligate through either of the two different donor atoms while bidentate ligand is bound to metal through two donor atoms.
(g) (i) \(\displaystyle \mathrm{t}_{2 \mathrm{~g}}^{5} \mathrm{e}_{\mathrm{g}}^{0} \quad\) (ii) \(\displaystyle \mathrm{t}_{2 \mathrm{~g}}^{3} \mathrm{e}_{\mathrm{g}}^{2}\)
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