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Chemistry · 2024 · 5 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q31
Answer any five of the following: (a) How is the crystal field splitting energy for octahedral complex (Δ_0) related to that of tetrahedral complex…
Answer any five of the following :
(a)
How is the crystal field splitting energy for octahedral complex $\displaystyle \left(\Delta_{0}\right)$ related to that of tetrahedral complex $\displaystyle \left(\Delta_{\mathrm{t}}\right)$ ?
(b)
Write the IUPAC name of the following complex : $\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{PtCl}_{2}(\mathrm{en})_{2}\right]\left(\mathrm{NO}_{3}\right)_{2}$
(c)
Write the geometry and magnetic behaviour of the complex $\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{Ni}(\mathrm{CO})_{4}\right]$ on the basis of Valency Bond Theory (VBT).
(d)
What type of isomerism is shown by the complex $\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]\left[\mathrm{Cr}(\mathrm{CN})_{6}\right]$ ?
(e)
For the coordination compound on the basis of crystal field theory, write the electronic configuration for $\displaystyle \mathrm{d}^{4}$ ion if $\displaystyle \Delta_{0}<\mathrm{P}$. Is the coordination compound a high spin or low spin complex ?
(f)
Out of $\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{6}\right]^{3+}$ and $\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right]^{+}$, which complex is heteroleptic and why ?
(g)
Draw the structures of optical isomers of $\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{PtCl}_{2}(\mathrm{en})_{2}\right]^{2+}$.
Marking-scheme solution
(a)
\(\displaystyle \Delta_{\mathrm{t}}=\left(\frac{4}{9}\right) \Delta_{\circ}\)
(b)
Dichloridobis(ethane -$\displaystyle 1$, $\displaystyle 2$- diamine)platinum (IV) nitrate
(c)
\(\displaystyle \mathrm{sp}^{3}\), diamagnetic
(d)
Coordination isomerism
(e)
\(\displaystyle \mathrm{t}_{2 g}^{3} e_{g}^{1}\), high spin
(f)
\(\displaystyle \left[\mathrm{Co}\left(\mathrm{NH}_{3}\right)_{4} \mathrm{Cl}_{2}\right]^{+}\), as the metal is bound to more than one donor group(ligand).
(g)
All Coordination Compounds questions2024 question paperNCERT solutions: Coordination CompoundsPractice Coordination Compounds →
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CBSE Class 12 Chemistry past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.