✓ Board-verified
Business Studies · 2026 · 4 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 3 · Set 1 · Q30
‘Suruchi Textiles Ltd.’ is a reputed textile manufacturing company with stable earnings. It has been paying regular dividends for the last seven…
‘Suruchi Textiles Ltd.’ is a reputed textile manufacturing company with
stable earnings. It has been paying regular dividends for the last seven
years, which has helped it to build a loyal investor base. It has a large
number of its shareholders who depend on regular income from their
investment and therefore expect at least a minimum dividend every year.
To meet these expectations and maintain shareholders confidence, the
company has followed a high dividend policy.
During the current year, the company planned further expansion, which
required additional funds. However, since a major portion of its earnings
had been distributed as dividends in earlier years, the company had
retained limited funds. But, since ‘Suruchi Textiles Ltd.’ had a strong
reputation in the capital market, it was able to raise the required capital
from the capital market to finance its expansion plans.
Identify and explain four factors affecting the dividend decision discussed
in the above case.
Marking-scheme solution
Factors affecting Dividend Decision:
1. Stability of Earnings
A company having stable earnings is in a better position to declare higher
dividends against a company having unstable earnings
2. Stability of Dividends:
Companies generally follow a policy of stabilising dividend per share and
the increase in dividends is generally made when there is confidence that
their earning potential has gone up.
3. Shareholders’ Preference
If the shareholders depend upon a regular income from their investments
and desire that at least a certain amount is paid as dividend, the companies
are likely to declare the same.
4. Growth Opportunities
Companies having good growth opportunities retain more money out of
their earnings to finance the required investment and thus declare smaller
dividends.
5. Access to Capital market
Large and reputed companies generally have easy access to the capital
market and, therefore, may depend less on retained earnings to finance
their growth and tend to pay higher dividends than the smaller companies.
More from Financial Management
- Which of the following is NOT a factor affecting capital structure of a company?2023 · asked 2×
- State any three points of importance of Financial Planning. OR State any three factors that determine the requirement of fixed capital of a company.2023 · asked 2×
- Read the following statements carefully: Statement I: Higher fixed operating costs result in higher business risk. Statement II: If the firm’s…2026
- Match the factors affecting fixed capital requirements given in the Column-I with their explanations given in Column-II: Column – I Column - II A…2023
- 'Payal Ltd.' plans to start manufacturing solar panels which will require a significant amount of investment in machinery. The machinery which they…2025
- State any four factors that affect the decision related to how much profit is to be distributed and how much profit is to be retained in the business.2023
- The risk related to inability to meet fixed financial charges like interest payment and other repayment obligations is known as:2025
- ‘Ratan Ltd.’ and ‘Lara Ltd.’ are two companies with each having a capital employed of ₹ 20,00,000. ‘Ratan Ltd.’ had raised funds by issuing shares…2026
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies past-paper question from the 2026 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.