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Business Studies · 2026 · 3 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q21
‘Delicious Salads’ was a company that supplied packaged salads to the
supermarkets. Recently, the management noticed that a large amount of
vegetables were getting spoiled every week. This was increasing the costs
and reducing the profits because of which the company was not able to
achieve its goals. To solve this, the Production Manager, Meera was
asked to take charge of the situation and bring the wastage under
control. Meera found that the vegetable cleaning, cutting and packing
departments were working at their own pace, leading to the spoilage of
vegetables.
Meera started out by setting standards for each of the departments,
which were well coordinated with one another. Each activity would be
performed in accordance with those standards. Within a month,
‘Delicious Salads’ was able to supply the salads with minimum wastage
and achieve its goals.
Explain the two points of importance of the controlling function of
management discussed in the above case.
Marking-scheme solution
Importance of the controlling function of management discussed in the
above case are:
• (i) Accomplishing organisational goals:
The controlling function measures progress towards the
organisational goals and brings to light the deviations, if any, and
indicates corrective action.
• It guides the organisation and keeps it on the right track so that
organisational goals might be achieved.
• (ii) Making efficient use of resources:
A manager seeks to reduce wastage and spoilage of resources as each
activity is performed in accordance with predetermined standards and
• norms.
It ensures that resources are used in the most effective and efficient
manner.
• (iii) Facilitating coordination in action:
Each department and employee is governed by pre-determined
• standards which are well coordinated with one another.
Controlling provides direction to all activities and efforts for
achieving organisational goals.
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CBSE Class 12 Business Studies past-paper question from the 2026board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.