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Social Science · 2025 · 4 marks
The Rise of Nationalism in EuropeThe Revolutionaries and the Secret Societies4 marksAnalysecase study
CBSE 2025 · Region 3 · Set 1 · Q34
Read the given source and answer the questions that follow: The Revolutionaries During the years following 1815, the fear of repression drove many…
Read the given source and answer the questions that follow : The Revolutionaries During the years following $\displaystyle 1815$, the fear of repression drove many liberal-nationalists underground. Secret societies sprang up in many European states to train revolutionaries and spread their ideas. To be revolutionary at this time meant a commitment to oppose monarchical forms that had been established after the Vienna Congress, and to fight for liberty and freedom. Most of these revolutionaries also saw the creation of nation-states as a necessary part of this struggle for freedom. ($\displaystyle 34.1$) Mention any one political demand of the liberals. ($\displaystyle 34.2$) Mention the main cause for the rise of secret societies in European States. ($\displaystyle 34.3$) Analyse the reasons for many liberal-nationalists going underground after 1815.
Marking-scheme solution
$\displaystyle 34.1$ Mention any one political demand of the liberals.
(i) Creation of nation states.
$\displaystyle 34.2$ Mention the main cause for the rise of secret societies in European States.
(i) To train revolutionaries and spread their ideas of nation state.
$\displaystyle 34.3$ Analyse the reasons for many liberal-nationalists going underground after 1815.
(i) Opposed by monarchies.
(ii) Fear of Repression.
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.