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Social Science · 2026 · 3 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q7
(a) Analyse the role of language in the development of nationalism in Poland during the nineteenth century.
(a)
Analyse the role of language in the development of nationalism in Poland during the nineteenth century.
OR
(b)
Analyse the main provisions of the Treaty of Vienna of 1815.
Marking-scheme solution
(i) After Russian occupation, the Polish language was forced out of schools, and the Russian language was imposed everywhere.
(ii) The members of the clergy in Poland began to use language as a weapon of national resistance.
(iii) Polish was used for church gatherings and all religious instruction.
(iv) The use of Polish language came to be seen as a symbol of the struggle against Russian dominance.
(b) Analyse the main provisions of the Treaty of Vienna of 1815.
(i) Monarchies were restored.
(ii) Bourbon dynasty was reinstated in France.
(iii) France lost the territories it had annexed under Napoleon.
(iv) A series of states were set up on the boundaries of France to prevent French expansion in future.
(v) The kingdom of the Netherlands, including Belgium, was set up in the north.
(vi) Genoa was added to Piedmont in the south.
(vii) Prussia was given important new territories on its western frontiers.
(viii) Prussia was given a portion of Saxony.
(ix) Austria was given control of northern Italy.
(x) Russia was given part of Poland.
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CBSE Class 10 Social Science past-paper question from the 2026 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.