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Science · 2025 · 2 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 3 · Set 3 · Q26
Four resistors, each of resistance 2 · 0 Ω, are joined end to end to form a square ABCD as shown. Using appropriate formula, determine the equivalent…
Four resistors, each of resistance $\displaystyle 2 \cdot 0 \Omega$, are joined end to end to form a square ABCD as shown. Using appropriate formula, determine the equivalent resistance of the combination between its two ends A and B.

Marking-scheme solution
Between A and B, $\displaystyle 3$ resistors in series = AD + DC + CB in one branch Equivalent resistance, \(\displaystyle \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{S}}=2 \Omega+2 \Omega+2 \Omega=6 \Omega\) Now one resistor in arm AD is in parallel combination with the other three.
Two branches:
\[\mathrm{R}_{1}=2 \Omega \quad \mathrm{Rs}=6 \Omega
\]
\[\begin{aligned}
\therefore & \frac{1}{\mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{p}}}=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1+3}{6}=\frac{4}{6} \\
& \mathrm{R}_{\mathrm{p}}=\frac{6}{4}=1 \cdot 5 \Omega
\end{aligned}
\]
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