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Mathematics · 2026 · 3 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q28
Prove that : $\displaystyle \frac{\sin \theta-\cos \theta+1}{\sin \theta+\cos \theta-1}=\frac{1}{\sec \theta-\tan \theta}$
Marking-scheme solution
L.H.S. \(\displaystyle =\frac{\sin \theta-\cos \theta+1}{\sin \theta+\cos \theta-1}\)
Dividing Numerator and denominator by \(\displaystyle \cos \theta\), we get
\[\begin{aligned}
& =\frac{\tan \theta-1+\sec \theta}{\tan \theta+1-\sec \theta} \\
& =\frac{(\sec \theta+\tan \theta)-\left(\sec ^{2} \theta-\tan ^{2} \theta\right)}{\tan \theta+1-\sec \theta} \\
& =\frac{(\sec \theta+\tan \theta)(1-\sec \theta+\tan \theta)}{\tan \theta+1-\sec \theta} \\
& =\sec \theta+\tan \theta \\
& =(\sec \theta+\tan \theta) \times \frac{(\sec \theta-\tan \theta)}{(\sec \theta-\tan \theta)} \\
& =\frac{\left(\sec ^{2} \theta-\tan ^{2} \theta\right)}{(\sec \theta-\tan \theta)} \\
& =\frac{1}{\sec \theta-\tan \theta}=\text { R.H.S. }
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 10 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2026board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.