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Mathematics · 2026 · 3 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 4 · Set 2 · Q30
Prove that: 1/(sec x- tan x)-1/(cos x)=1/(cos x)-1/(sec x+ tan x)
Prove that : $\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sec x-\tan x}-\frac{1}{\cos x}=\frac{1}{\cos x}-\frac{1}{\sec x+\tan x}$
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
\text { L.H.S. } & =\frac{\sec ^{2} x-\tan ^{2} x}{\sec x-\tan x}-\sec x \\
& =\sec x+\tan x-\sec x \\
& =\tan x
\end{aligned}
\]
\[\begin{aligned}
\text { R.H.S. } & =\sec x-\frac{\sec ^{2} x-\tan ^{2} x}{\sec x+\tan x} \\
& =\sec x-\sec x+\tan x \\
& =\tan x \\
\text { LHS } & =\text { RHS }
\end{aligned}
\]
Alternate Solution:
Reframing, \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sec x-\tan x}+\frac{1}{\sec x+\tan x}=\frac{2}{\cos x}\)
\[\begin{aligned}
\mathrm{LHS} & =\frac{(\sec x+\tan x)+(\sec x-\tan x)}{(\sec x-\tan x)(\sec x+\tan x)} \\
& =\frac{2 \sec x}{\sec ^{2} x-\tan ^{2} \mathrm{x}} \\
& =2 \sec x \\
& =\frac{2}{\cos x}=\mathrm{RHS}
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 10 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2026 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.