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Mathematics · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q29
(A) Prove that (sin A -2 sin^3 A)/(2 cos^3 A - cos A)= tan A
(A)
Prove that $\displaystyle \frac{\sin \mathrm{A}-2 \sin ^{3} \mathrm{~A}}{2 \cos ^{3} \mathrm{~A}-\cos \mathrm{A}}=\tan \mathrm{A}$
OR
(B)
Prove that $\displaystyle \sec \mathrm{A}(1-\sin \mathrm{A})(\sec \mathrm{A}+\tan \mathrm{A})=1$.
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
L H S= & \frac{\sin A}{} 2 \cos ^{3} A-\cos A \\
2 \cos ^{3} A & =\frac{\sin A\left(1-2 \sin ^{2} A\right)}{\cos A\left(2 \cos ^{2} A-1\right)} \\
& =\frac{\sin A\left[1-2\left(1-\cos ^{2} A\right)\right]}{\cos A\left[2 \cos ^{2} A-1\right]}=\frac{\sin A\left[1-2+2 \cos ^{2} A\right]}{\cos A\left[2 \cos ^{2} A-1\right]} \\
& =\frac{\sin A\left[2 \cos ^{2} A-1\right]}{\cos A\left[2 \cos ^{2} A-1\right]}=\tan A=\text { RHS }
\end{aligned}
\]
\[\begin{aligned}
\mathrm{LHS}= & \sec \mathrm{A}(1-\sin \mathrm{A})(\sec \mathrm{A}+\tan \mathrm{A}) \\
& =\frac{1}{\cos \mathrm{~A}}(1-\sin \mathrm{A})\left(\frac{1}{\cos \mathrm{~A}}+\frac{\sin \mathrm{A}}{\cos \mathrm{~A}}\right) \\
& =\frac{1}{\cos \mathrm{~A}}(1-\sin \mathrm{A}) \frac{(1+\sin \mathrm{A})}{\cos \mathrm{A}} \\
& =\frac{1-\sin ^{2} \mathrm{~A}}{\cos ^{2} \mathrm{~A}}=\frac{\cos ^{2} \mathrm{~A}}{\cos ^{2} \mathrm{~A}}=1=\mathrm{RHS}
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 10 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.