SolveItClass 10 · NCERT

NCERT Solutions · Class 10 Science Electricity

18 questions · 18 still being checked

EXERCISES 1–10 (part 1 of 2)

  1. Exercise 1

    A piece of wire of resistance R is cut into five equal parts. These parts are then connected in parallel. If the equivalent resistance of this combination is R′, then the ratio R/R′ is –
    (a)
    1\displaystyle 1/25\displaystyle 25
    (b)
    1\displaystyle 1/5\displaystyle 5
    (c)
    5\displaystyle 5 (d) 25\displaystyle 25
    NCERT’s answer
    (d)

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  2. Exercise 2

    Which of the following terms does not represent electrical power in a circuit?
    (a)
    I2R
    (b)
    IR2
    (c)
    VI
    (d)
    V2/R
    NCERT’s answer
    (b)

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  3. Exercise 3

    An electric bulb is rated 220\displaystyle 220 V and 100\displaystyle 100 W. When it is operated on 110\displaystyle 110 V, the power consumed will be –
    (a)
    100\displaystyle 100 W
    (b)
    75\displaystyle 75 W
    (c)
    50\displaystyle 50 W
    (d)
    25\displaystyle 25 W
    NCERT’s answer
    (d)

    Working being prepared

  4. Exercise 4

    Two conducting wires of the same material and of equal lengths and equal diameters are first connected in series and then parallel in a circuit across the same potential difference. The ratio of heat produced in series and parallel combinations would be –
    (a)
    1\displaystyle 1:2\displaystyle 2
    (b)
    2\displaystyle 2:1\displaystyle 1
    (c)
    1\displaystyle 1:4\displaystyle 4
    (d)
    4\displaystyle 4:1\displaystyle 1
    NCERT’s answer
    (c)

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  5. Exercise 5

    How is a voltmeter connected in the circuit to measure the potential difference between two points?
    NCERT’s answer
    Parallel

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  6. Exercise 6

    A copper wire has diameter 0.5\displaystyle 0.5 mm and resistivity of 1.6\displaystyle 1.6 × 10\displaystyle 108\displaystyle 8 Ω m. What will be the length of this wire to make its resistance 10\displaystyle 10 Ω? How much does the resistance change if the diameter is doubled?
    NCERT’s answer
    122.$\displaystyle 7$ m; ¼ times

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  7. Exercise 7

    The values of current I flowing in a given resistor for the corresponding values of potential difference V across the resistor are given below – I (amperes) 0.5\displaystyle 0.5 1.0\displaystyle 1.0 2.0\displaystyle 2.0 3.0\displaystyle 3.0 4.0\displaystyle 4.0 V (volts) 1.6\displaystyle 1.6 3.4\displaystyle 3.4 6.7\displaystyle 6.7 10.2\displaystyle 10.2 13.2\displaystyle 13.2 Plot a graph between V and I and calculate the resistance of that resistor.
    NCERT’s answer
    3.$\displaystyle 33$ Ω

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  8. Exercise 8

    When a 12\displaystyle 12 V battery is connected across an unknown resistor, there is a current of 2.5\displaystyle 2.5 mA in the circuit. Find the value of the resistance of the resistor.
    NCERT’s answer
    4.$\displaystyle 8$ kΩ

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  9. Exercise 9

    A battery of 9\displaystyle 9 V is connected in series with resistors of 0.2\displaystyle 0.2 Ω, 0.3\displaystyle 0.3 Ω, 0.4\displaystyle 0.4 Ω , 0.5\displaystyle 0.5 Ω and 12\displaystyle 12 Ω, respectively. How much current would flow through the 12\displaystyle 12 Ω resistor?
    NCERT’s answer
    0.$\displaystyle 67$ A

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  10. Exercise 10

    How many 176\displaystyle 176 Ω resistors (in parallel) are required to carry 5\displaystyle 5 A on a 220\displaystyle 220 V line?
    NCERT’s answer
    $\displaystyle 4$ resistors

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