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NCERT Exemplar · Class 9 Mathematics Number Systems

46 questions · 46 still being checked

EXERCISE 1.1 11–21 (part 2 of 6)

  1. Write the correct answer in each of the following:

    Exercise 11

    10×15\displaystyle \sqrt{10} \times \sqrt{15} is equal to (A) 65\displaystyle 6 \sqrt{5} (B) 56\displaystyle 5 \sqrt{6} (C) 25\displaystyle \sqrt{25} (D) 105\displaystyle 10 \sqrt{5}

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    NCERT’s answer
    (B)
    (B) \(\displaystyle 5\sqrt6\). \[\sqrt{10} \times \sqrt{15} = \sqrt{150} = \sqrt{25 \times 6} = 5\sqrt6 \]
  2. Exercise 12

    The number obtained on rationalising the denominator of 172\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-2} is (A) 7+23\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{7}+2}{3} (B) 723\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{7}-2}{3} (C) 7+25\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{7}+2}{5} (D) 7+245\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{7}+2}{45}

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    NCERT’s answer
    (A)
    (A) \(\displaystyle \dfrac{\sqrt7+2}{3}\). \[\frac{1}{\sqrt7-2} \times \frac{\sqrt7+2}{\sqrt7+2} = \frac{\sqrt7+2}{(\sqrt7)^2-2^2} = \frac{\sqrt7+2}{7-4} = \frac{\sqrt7+2}{3} \]
  3. Exercise 13

    198\displaystyle \frac{1}{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{8}} is equal to (A) 12(322)\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}(3-2 \sqrt{2}) (B) 13+22\displaystyle \frac{1}{3+2 \sqrt{2}} (C) 322\displaystyle 3-2 \sqrt{2} (D) 3+22\displaystyle 3+2 \sqrt{2}

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    NCERT’s answer
    (D)
    (D) \(\displaystyle 3+2\sqrt{2}\)Rationalise the denominator: \[\frac{1}{\sqrt9-\sqrt8}\cdot\frac{\sqrt9+\sqrt8}{\sqrt9+\sqrt8}=\frac{\sqrt9+\sqrt8}{9-8} \] \[=\sqrt9+\sqrt8=3+2\sqrt2 \]
  4. Exercise 14

    After rationalising the denominator of 73322\displaystyle \frac{7}{3 \sqrt{3}-2 \sqrt{2}}, we get the denominator as (A) 13\displaystyle 13 (B) 19\displaystyle 19 (C) 5\displaystyle 5 (D) 35\displaystyle 35

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    NCERT’s answer
    (B)
    (B) \(\displaystyle 19\)Rationalise the denominator: \[\frac{7}{3\sqrt3-2\sqrt2}\cdot\frac{3\sqrt3+2\sqrt2}{3\sqrt3+2\sqrt2}=\frac{7(3\sqrt3+2\sqrt2)}{(3\sqrt3)^2-(2\sqrt2)^2} \] \[=\frac{7(3\sqrt3+2\sqrt2)}{27-8}=\frac{7(3\sqrt3+2\sqrt2)}{19} \]
  5. Exercise 15

    The value of 32+488+12\displaystyle \frac{\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{48}}{\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{12}} is equal to (A) 2\displaystyle \sqrt{2} (B) 2\displaystyle 2 (C) 4\displaystyle 4 (D) 8\displaystyle 8

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    NCERT’s answer
    (B)
    (B) \(\displaystyle 2\)\[\sqrt{32}=4\sqrt2,\quad \sqrt{48}=4\sqrt3,\quad \sqrt8=2\sqrt2,\quad \sqrt{12}=2\sqrt3 \] \[\frac{\sqrt{32}+\sqrt{48}}{\sqrt8+\sqrt{12}}=\frac{4(\sqrt2+\sqrt3)}{2(\sqrt2+\sqrt3)}=2 \]
  6. Exercise 16

    If 2=1.4142\displaystyle \sqrt{2}=1.4142, then 212+1\displaystyle \sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}} is equal to (A) 2.4142\displaystyle 2.4142 (B) 5.8282\displaystyle 5.8282 (C) 0.4142\displaystyle 0.4142 (D) 0.1718\displaystyle 0.1718

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    NCERT’s answer
    (C)
    (C) \(\displaystyle 0.4142\)\[\frac{\sqrt2-1}{\sqrt2+1}\cdot\frac{\sqrt2-1}{\sqrt2-1}=\frac{(\sqrt2-1)^2}{2-1}=(\sqrt2-1)^2 \] \[\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt2-1}{\sqrt2+1}}=\sqrt2-1=1.4142-1=0.4142 \]
  7. Exercise 17

    2234\displaystyle \sqrt[4]{\sqrt[3]{2^{2}}} equals (A) 216\displaystyle 2^{-\frac{1}{6}} (B) 26\displaystyle 2^{-6} (C) 216\displaystyle 2^{\frac{1}{6}} (D) 26\displaystyle 2^{6}

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    NCERT’s answer
    (C)
    (C) \(\displaystyle 2^{\frac16}\)\[\sqrt[4]{\sqrt[3]{2^2}}=\left(2^{\frac23}\right)^{\frac14}=2^{\frac23\cdot\frac14}=2^{\frac16} \]
  8. Exercise 18

    The product 23243212\displaystyle \sqrt[3]{2} \cdot \sqrt[4]{2} \cdot \sqrt[12]{32} equals (A) 2\displaystyle \sqrt{2} (B) 2\displaystyle 2 (C) 212\displaystyle \sqrt[12]{2} (D) 3212\displaystyle \sqrt[12]{32}

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    NCERT’s answer
    (B)
    (B) \(\displaystyle 2\)\[\sqrt[3]{2}\cdot\sqrt[4]{2}\cdot\sqrt[12]{32}=2^{\frac13}\cdot2^{\frac14}\cdot2^{\frac{5}{12}} \] \[=2^{\frac13+\frac14+\frac{5}{12}}=2^{\frac{4+3+5}{12}}=2^1=2 \]
  9. Exercise 19

    Value of (81)24\displaystyle \sqrt[4]{(81)^{-2}} is (A) 19\displaystyle \frac{1}{9} (B) 13\displaystyle \frac{1}{3} (C) 9\displaystyle 9 (D) 181\displaystyle \frac{1}{81}

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    NCERT’s answer
    (A)
    (A) \(\displaystyle \frac19\)\[\sqrt[4]{(81)^{-2}}=(81)^{-\frac24}=(81)^{-\frac12}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{81}} \] \[=\frac19 \]
  10. Exercise 20

    Value of (256)0.16×(256)0.09\displaystyle (256)^{0.16} \times(256)^{0.09} is (A) 4\displaystyle 4 (B) 16\displaystyle 16 (C) 64\displaystyle 64 (D) 256.25\displaystyle 256.25

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    NCERT’s answer
    (A)
    (A) \(\displaystyle 4\)\[(256)^{0.16}\times(256)^{0.09}=(256)^{0.25}=(256)^{\frac14} \] \[256=4^4 \implies (256)^{\frac14}=4 \]
  11. Exercise 21

    Which of the following is equal to x\displaystyle x ? (A) x127x57\displaystyle x^{\frac{12}{7}}-x^{\frac{5}{7}} (B) (x4)1312\displaystyle \sqrt[12]{\left(x^{4}\right)^{\frac{1}{3}}} (C) (x3)23\displaystyle \left(\sqrt{x^{3}}\right)^{\frac{2}{3}} (D) x127×x712\displaystyle x^{\frac{12}{7}} \times x^{\frac{7}{12}}

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    NCERT’s answer
    (C)
    (C) \(\displaystyle \left(\sqrt{x^3}\right)^{\frac23}\)\[\left(\sqrt{x^3}\right)^{\frac23}=\left(x^{\frac32}\right)^{\frac23}=x^{\frac32\cdot\frac23}=x^1=x \] The other three options' exponents do not simplify to \(\displaystyle 1\).