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Physics · 2023 · 2 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 3 · Set 1 · Q20
What is meant by the term 'displacement current'? Briefly explain how this current is different from a conduction current.
What is meant by the term 'displacement current'? Briefly explain how this current is different from a conduction current.
Marking-scheme solution
Displacement current: It is the current that arises due to the rate of change of electric field/flux.
Alternatively:-
\[I_{d}=\varepsilon_{0}\left(\frac{d \phi_{E}}{d t}\right)
\]
Alternatively: The term with units of current to explain the continuity of current in a region.
Difference:
Displacement current is due to change in electric flux.
Conduction current is due to flow of electrons.
Alternatively:
\[\begin{aligned}
& I_{d}=\varepsilon_{0}\left(\frac{d \phi_{E}}{d t}\right) \\
& I_{c}=\frac{d q}{d t}
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 12 Physics past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.