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Physics · 2024 · 3 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 4 · Set 2 · Q26
What is meant by displacement current? How is this current different from the conduction current? A capacitor is being charged by a source of emf.…
What is meant by displacement current ? How is this current different from the conduction current? A capacitor is being charged by a source of emf. Justify the continuity of current in the circuit.
Marking-scheme solution
Displacement current is the current which arises due to the rate of change of electric field.
Displacement current is due to a varying electric field.
Conduction current is due to the motion of electrons in the presence of an electric field.
When the capacitor is being charged by a source of emf, the electric field between the plates of the capacitor changes with time. It produces a displacement current $\displaystyle i_{d}$ whose magnitude is equal to the conduction current $\displaystyle i_{c}$. Therefore the current is continuous in the circuit.
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