✓ Board-verified
Physics · 2023 · 3 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 5 · Set 2 · Q28
The primary coil having N_p turns of an ideal transformer is supplied with an alternating voltage V_p. Obtain an expression for the voltage V_s…
The primary coil having $\displaystyle \mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{p}}$ turns of an ideal transformer is supplied with an alternating voltage $\displaystyle \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{p}}$. Obtain an expression for the voltage $\displaystyle \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{s}}$ induced in its secondary coil having $\displaystyle \mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{s}}$ turns. Mention two main sources of power loss in real transformers.
Marking-scheme solution
Obtaining an expression for voltage in secondary coil ($\displaystyle 2$) Two main sources of power loss \(\displaystyle \left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\) When alternating voltage \(\displaystyle \mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{P}}\) is supplied to the primary coil, an emf is induced in this coil.
\[\epsilon_{\mathrm{p}}=-\mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{p}} \frac{d \phi}{d t}=\mathrm{V}_{\mathrm{p}}
\] \(\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}\) Which causes an induced emf in secondary coil
\[\epsilon_{\mathrm{s}}=-\mathrm{N}_{\mathrm{s}} \frac{d \phi}{d t}
\]
All Alternating Current questions2023 question paperNCERT solutions: Alternating CurrentPractice Alternating Current →
More from Alternating Current
- Distinguish between reactance and impedance of an ac circuit. Show that an ideal inductor in an ac circuit does not dissipate any power.2024
- An alternating current is given by I=I_0 cos (100 π) t. The least time the current takes to decrease from its maximum value to zero will be:2025
- A resistor of 30 Ω and a capacitor of 250/(π) μ F are connected in series to a 200 V, 50 Hz ac source. Calculate (i) the current in the circuit, and…2023
- A resistor and an ideal inductor are connected in series to a 100 √2 V, 50 Hz ac source. When a voltmeter is connected across the resistor or the…2024
- A transformer is connected to a 200 V ac source. The transformer supplies 3000 V to a device. If the number of turns in the primary coil is 450, then…2025
- An alternating current I=14 sin (100 π t) A passes through a series combination of a resistor of 30 Ω and an inductor of (2/(5 π)) H. Taking √2=1.4,…2023
- Which of the following statements about a series LCR circuit connected to an ac source is correct?2023
- An inductor, a capacitor and a resistor are connected in series across an ac source of voltage. If the frequency of the source is decreased…2023
CBSE Class 12 Physics past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.