✓ Board-verified
Physics · 2022 · 3 marks
CBSE 2022 · Region 1 · Set 3 · Q7
The de-Broglie wavelength associated with an electron is 0.30 nm. Calculate: (a) the speed, and (b) the kinetic energy (in eV), of the electron.
The de-Broglie wavelength associated with an electron is $\displaystyle 0.30$ nm. Calculate : (a) the speed, and (b) the kinetic energy (in eV), of the electron.
Marking-scheme solution
(a)
b)a) $\displaystyle \lambda=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{mv}}$
$$\mathrm{v}=\frac{\mathrm{h}}{\mathrm{~m} \lambda}=\frac{$\displaystyle 6.63$ \times $\displaystyle 10$^{-$\displaystyle 34$}}{$\displaystyle 9.1$ \times $\displaystyle 10$^{-$\displaystyle 31$} \times $\displaystyle 0.30$ \times $\displaystyle 10$^{-$\displaystyle 9$}}
$$$$
=$\displaystyle 2.41$ \times $\displaystyle 10$^{$\displaystyle 6$} \mathrm{~m} / \mathrm{s}
$$b) K.E. $\displaystyle =\frac{1}{2} m v^{2}$
$$=\frac{1}{2} \times $\displaystyle 9.1$ \times $\displaystyle 10$^{-$\displaystyle 31$} \times\left($\displaystyle 2.41$ \times $\displaystyle 10$^{$\displaystyle 6$}\right)^{$\displaystyle 2$} \mathrm{~J}
$$$$
=$\displaystyle 26.42$ \times $\displaystyle 10$^{-$\displaystyle 19$} \mathrm{~J}
$$K.E in eV
$$=\frac{$\displaystyle 26.42$ \times $\displaystyle 10$^{-$\displaystyle 19$}}{$\displaystyle 1.6$ \times $\displaystyle 10$^{$\displaystyle 19$}}=$\displaystyle 16.5$ \mathrm{eV}
All Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter questions2022 question paperNCERT solutions: Dual Nature of Radiation and MatterPractice Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter →
More from Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter
- In a photoelectric experiment, the emitter plate is irradiated with radiation of 200 nm. The photocurrent becomes zero when the collector plate…2026
- Draw a plot of frequency v of incident radiations as a function of stopping potential V_0 for a given photo emissive material. What information can…2025
- A particle is associated with a de Broglie wave of wavelength 1.2 nm. The kinetic energy of the particle is made four times. Calculate the new value…2023
- de Broglie wavelength λ as a function of 1/(√ K), for two particles of masses m_1 and m_2 are shown in the figure. Here, K is the energy of the…2024
- The energy of a photon of wavelength 663 nm is2023
- Consider a neutron (mass m ) of kinetic energy E and a photon of the same energy. Let λ_n and λ_p be the de Broglie wavelength of neutron and the…2024
- Mention any three features of results of experiment on photoelectric effect which cannot be explained using the wave theory of light. In his…2025
- While studying photoelectric emission from a given surface, the wavelength of the incident radiation is changed from 600 nm to 400 nm, keeping the…2026
CBSE Class 12 Physics past-paper question from the 2022 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.