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Physics · 2025 · 2 marks
Ray Optics and Optical InstrumentsRefraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses2 marksApplyvery short answer
CBSE 2025 · Region 4 · Set 2 · Q19
Find the focal length of plano-convex lens of refractive index 1.5 and radius of curvature 10 cm when it is immersed in a liquid of refractive index…
Find the focal length of plano-convex lens of refractive index $\displaystyle 1.5$ and radius of curvature $\displaystyle 10$ cm when it is immersed in a liquid of refractive index 1.25.
Marking-scheme solution
$\displaystyle \frac{1}{f}=\left(\frac{n_{2}}{n_{1}}-1\right)\left[\frac{1}{R_{1}}-\frac{1}{R_{2}}\right]$
For plano-convex lens $\displaystyle R_{1}=R$ and $\displaystyle R_{2}=\infty$:
$\displaystyle \frac{1}{f}=\left(\frac{n_{2}}{n_{1}}-1\right) \frac{1}{R}$
$\displaystyle =\left(\frac{1.5}{1.25}-1\right) \times \frac{1}{10}$
$\displaystyle \frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{50}$
$\displaystyle \therefore f=50 \mathrm{~cm}$
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