✓ Board-verified
Physics · 2025 · 2 marks
Ray Optics and Optical InstrumentsRefraction at Spherical Surfaces and by Lenses2 marksApplyvery short answer
CBSE 2025 · Region 1 · Set 2 · Q19
A spherical convex surface of radius of curvature R separates glass (refractive index 1.5) from air. Light from a point source placed in air at…
A spherical convex surface of radius of curvature $\displaystyle \mathrm{R}$ separates glass (refractive index $\displaystyle 1.5$) from air. Light from a point source placed in air at distance $\displaystyle \mathrm{R} / 2$ from the surface falls on it. Find the position and nature of the image formed.
Marking-scheme solution
Refraction from rarer to denser medium:
$\displaystyle \frac{n_{1}}{-u}+\frac{n_{2}}{v}=\frac{n_{2}-n_{1}}{R}$
$\displaystyle u=-\frac{R}{2}, n_{1}=1, n_{2}=1.5$
$\displaystyle \frac{2}{R}+\frac{1.5}{v}=\frac{1.5-1}{R}$
$\displaystyle \frac{1.5}{v}=\frac{0.5}{R}-\frac{2}{R}$
$\displaystyle \frac{1.5}{v}=-\frac{1.5}{R}$
$\displaystyle v=-R$
The image is virtual, in air, at distance R.
All Ray Optics and Optical Instruments questions2025 question paperNCERT solutions: Ray Optics and Optical InstrumentsPractice Ray Optics and Optical Instruments →
More from Ray Optics and Optical Instruments
- A small bulb is placed at the bottom of a tank, containing a transparent liquid of refractive index √2, to a depth of 1 m. Calculate the area of the…2026
- Assertion: A convex lens, when immersed in a liquid, disappears. Reason ( R ): The refractive indices of material of the lens and the liquid are…2024
- A right angled isosceles glass prism ABC is kept in contact with an equilateral triangular prism DBC as shown in the figure. Both prisms are made of…2025
- A convex lens (n = 1.52) has a focal length of 15.0 cm in air. Find its focal length when it is immersed in liquid of refractive index 1.65. What…2024
- (i) Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the formation of the image at infinity by an astronomical telescope. (ii) A telescope consists of an…2022
- Two convex lenses A and B, each of focal length 10.0 cm, are mounted on an optical bench at 50.0 cm and 70.0 cm respectively. An object is mounted at…2025
- A right-angled prism ABC (refractive index √2 ) is kept on a plane mirror as shown in the figure. A ray of light is incident normally on the face AC.…2025
- A ray of light is incident on a glass prism of refractive index μ and refracting angle A. If it just suffers total internal reflection at the other…2023
CBSE Class 12 Physics past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.