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Mathematics · 2022 · 4 marks
Differential EquationsMethods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations4 marksApplycase study
CBSE 2022 · Region 5 · Set 1 · Q13
(a) Solve the following differential equation: (y- sin^2 x) d x+ tan x d y=0
(a)
Solve the following differential equation : \[\left(y-\sin ^{2} x\right) d x+\tan x d y=0 \]
OR
(b)
Find the general solution of the differential equation : \[\left(x^{3}+y^{3}\right) d y=x^{2} y d x \]
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
& \left(y-\sin ^{2} x\right) d x+\tan x d y=0 \\
& \frac{d y}{d x}+\frac{y}{\tan x}=\frac{\sin ^{2} x}{\tan x} \\
& \frac{d y}{d x}+(\cot x) y=\sin x \cos x \\
& \text { I.F. }=e^{\int \cot x d x}=e^{\log (\sin x)}=\sin x
\end{aligned}
\]
Solution is given by
\[y \sin x=\int \sin ^{2} x \cos x d x
\]
\(\displaystyle y \sin x=\int t^{2} d t \quad \because \sin x=t, \cos x d x=d t\)
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2022 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.