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Mathematics · 2025 · 3 marks
Differential EquationsGeneral and Particular Solutions of a Differential Equation3 marksApplyshort answer
CBSE 2025 · Region 5 · Set 2 · Q28
Find the particular solution of the differential equation dy/dx-y/x+ cosec (y/x)=0; given that y =0, when x =1.
Find the particular solution of the differential equation $\displaystyle \frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}-\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}+\operatorname{cosec}\left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}\right)=0$; given that $\displaystyle \mathrm{y}=0$, when $\displaystyle \mathrm{x}=1$.
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
& \frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}-\operatorname{cosec} \frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}} \\
& \text { Put } \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{vx} \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\mathrm{v}+\mathrm{x} \frac{\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{dx}} \\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{v}+\mathrm{x} \frac{\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\mathrm{v}-\operatorname{cosec} \mathrm{v} \\
& \Rightarrow-\int \sin \mathrm{v} \mathrm{dv}=\int \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{x}} \\
& \Rightarrow \cos \mathrm{v}=\log |\mathrm{x}|+\mathrm{c} \\
& \Rightarrow \cos \frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}=\log |\mathrm{x}|+\mathrm{c} \\
& \mathrm{x}=1, \mathrm{y}=\mathbf{0} \Rightarrow \mathrm{c}=1 \\
& \Rightarrow \cos \frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}=\log |\mathrm{x}|+1
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.