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Mathematics · 2025 · 3 marks
Differential EquationsMethods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations3 marksApplyshort answer
CBSE 2025 · Region 5 · Set 3 · Q28
Solve the differential equation x cos (y/x) (d y)/(d x)= y cos (y/x)+ x.
Solve the differential equation $\displaystyle \mathrm{x} \cos \left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}\right) \frac{d \mathrm{y}}{d \mathrm{x}}=\mathrm{y} \cos \left(\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}\right)+\mathrm{x}$.
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}+\sec \frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}} \\
& \text { Put } \mathrm{y}=\mathrm{vx} \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{dy}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\mathrm{v}+\mathrm{x} \frac{\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{dx}} \\
& \Rightarrow \mathrm{v}+\mathrm{x} \frac{\mathrm{dv}}{\mathrm{dx}}=\mathrm{v}+\sec \mathrm{v} \\
& \Rightarrow \int \cos \mathrm{v} \mathrm{dv}=\int \frac{\mathrm{dx}}{\mathrm{x}} \\
& \Rightarrow \sin \mathrm{v}=\log |\mathrm{x}|+\mathrm{c} \\
& \Rightarrow \sin \frac{\mathrm{y}}{\mathrm{x}}=\log |\mathrm{x}|+\mathrm{c}
\end{aligned}
\]
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