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Mathematics · 2023 · 5 marks

CBSE 2023 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q34

(a) If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R is the relation on N × N defined by ( a, b ) R ( c, d ), if ad ( b + c )= bc ( a + d ). Show…

(a)
If N denotes the set of all natural numbers and R is the relation on $\displaystyle \mathrm{N} \times \mathrm{N}$ defined by $\displaystyle (\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}) \mathrm{R}(\mathrm{c}, \mathrm{d})$, if $\displaystyle \mathrm{ad}(\mathrm{b}+\mathrm{c})=\mathrm{bc}(\mathrm{a}+\mathrm{d})$. Show that R is an equivalence relation.
OR
(b)
Let $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}: \mathbb{\mathrm{R}}-\left\{-\frac{4}{3}\right\} \rightarrow \mathbb{\mathrm{R}}$ be a function defined as $\displaystyle \mathrm{f}(\mathrm{x})=\frac{4 \mathrm{x}}{3 \mathrm{x}+4}$. Show that f is a one-one function. Also, check whether f is an onto function or not.
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