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Mathematics · 2022 · 3 marks
Differential EquationsMethods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations3 marksApplyshort answer
CBSE 2022 · Region 2 · Set 2 · Q8
Find the general solution of the differential equation x (d y)/(d x)-y+x sin y/x=0.
Find the general solution of the differential equation \[x \frac{d y}{d x}-y+x \sin \frac{y}{x}=0 . \]
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
& x \frac{d y}{d x}-y+x \sin \frac{y}{x}=0 \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{d y}{d x}=\frac{y}{x}-\sin \frac{y}{x} \quad\left(\frac{y}{x}=v\right) \\
& \Rightarrow v+x \frac{d v}{d x}=v-\sin v \\
& \operatorname{cosec} v d v=-\frac{d x}{x} \\
& \Rightarrow \log |\operatorname{cosec} v-\cot v|+\log |x|=\log C \\
& \Rightarrow x\left(\operatorname{cosec} \frac{y}{x}-\cot \frac{y}{x}\right)=C
\end{aligned}
\]
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2022 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.