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Mathematics · 2024 · 5 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q33
Find the equation of the line which bisects the line segment joining points A (2,3,4) and B (4,5,8) and is perpendicular to the lines…
Find the equation of the line which bisects the line segment joining points $\displaystyle \mathrm{A}(2,3,4)$ and $\displaystyle \mathrm{B}(4,5,8)$ and is perpendicular to the lines $\displaystyle \frac{x-8}{3}=\frac{y+19}{-16}=\frac{z-10}{7}$ and $\displaystyle \frac{x-15}{3}=\frac{y-29}{8}=\frac{z-5}{-5}$.
Marking-scheme solution
Let direction ratios of the required line be $\displaystyle \mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}$.
∵ the required line is perpendicular to both the given lines
$$\therefore 3 \mathrm{a}-16 \mathrm{b}+7 \mathrm{c}=0
$$
and $\displaystyle 3 \mathrm{a}+8 \mathrm{b}-5 \mathrm{c}=0$
$$\begin{aligned}
& \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{a}}{24}=\frac{\mathrm{b}}{36}=\frac{\mathrm{c}}{72} \\
& \Rightarrow \frac{\mathrm{a}}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{b}}{3}=\frac{\mathrm{c}}{6}
\end{aligned}
$$
The mid-point of the line-segment AB is $\displaystyle (3,4,6)$
Hence, the required equation of the line is
$$\frac{x-3}{2}=\frac{y-4}{3}=\frac{z-6}{6}
$$
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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.