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CBSE 2025 · Region 5 · Set 2 · Q36 · 4 marks

A gardener wanted to plant vegetables in his garden. Hence he bought $\displaystyle 10$ seeds of brinjal plant, $\displaystyle 12$ seeds of cabbage plant and $\displaystyle 8$ seeds of radish plant. The shopkeeper assured him of germination probabilities of brinjal, cabbage and radish to be $\displaystyle 25 \%, 35 \%$ and $\displaystyle 40 \%$ respectively. But before he could plant the seeds, they got mixed up in the bag and he had to sow them randomly.
Figure: CBSE Class 12 Mathematics 2025, Probability
Radish Cabbage Brinjal Based upon the above information, answer the following questions :
(i)
Calculate the probability of a randomly chosen seed to germinate.
(ii)
What is the probability that it is a cabbage seed, given that the chosen seed germinates? Case Study - $\displaystyle 2$

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CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2025board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.