✓ Board-verified
Mathematics · 2024 · 4 marks
Differential EquationsMethods of Solving First Order, First Degree Differential Equations4 marksApplycase study
CBSE 2024 · Region 3 · Set 1 · Q37
A bacteria sample of certain number of bacteria is observed to grow exponentially in a given amount of time. Using exponential growth model, the rate…
A bacteria sample of certain number of bacteria is observed to grow exponentially in a given amount of time. Using exponential growth model, the rate of growth of this sample of bacteria is calculated.
The differential equation representing the growth of bacteria is given as : $\displaystyle \frac{d P}{d \mathrm{t}}=k P$, where $\displaystyle P$ is the population of bacteria at any time ' $\displaystyle \mathrm{t}$ '. Based on the above information, answer the following questions :
(i)
Obtain the general solution of the given differential equation and express it as an exponential function of 't'.
(ii)
If population of bacteria is $\displaystyle 1000$ at $\displaystyle \mathrm{t}=0$, and $\displaystyle 2000$ at $\displaystyle \mathrm{t}=1$, find the value of k . Case Study - $\displaystyle 3$
Marking-scheme solution
$$\begin{aligned}
& \frac{d P}{d \mathrm{t}}=k P \Rightarrow \int \frac{d P}{P}=\int k d \mathrm{t} \\
& \Rightarrow \log P=k \mathrm{t}+C \text { or } P=e^{k \mathrm{t}+C}
\end{aligned}
$$
$$\begin{aligned}
& \log P=k \mathrm{t}+C \\
& \text { when } \mathrm{t}=0, P=1000 \Rightarrow C=\log 1000 \\
& \text { when } \mathrm{t}=1, P=2000 \Rightarrow \log 2000=k+\log 1000 \\
& \Rightarrow k=\log 2
\end{aligned}
$$
All Differential Equations questions2024 question paperNCERT solutions: Differential EquationsPractice Differential Equations →
More from Differential Equations
- The integrating factor of the differential equation (1-y^2) (d x)/dy+y x=ay,(-1<y<1) is2023
- The integrating factor for solving the differential equation x dy/dx-y=2 x^2 is:2023
- Product of the order and degree of differential equation 1+(dy/dx)^3=λ((d^3 y)/(dx^3))^2 is:2026
- Solve the differential equation (d y)/(d x)= cos x-2 y.2025
- The solution of the differential equation (d x)/x+(d y)/y=0 is:2023
- Find the general solution of the differential equation (y^2-x^2) d x=2 x y dy OR Find the particular solution of the differential equation (1+e^2 x)…2026
- The integrating factor of the differential equation (x+2 y^2) (d y)/(d x)=y(y>0) is:2024
- Find the particular solution of the differential equation dy/dx-y/x+cosec(y/x)=0; given that y=0, when x=1.2025
CBSE Class 12 Mathematics past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.