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Economics · 2025 · 6 marks
Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentStrategies for Sustainable Development6 marksUnderstandlong answer
CBSE 2025 · Region 6 · Set 1 · Q34
Read the following text carefully: Growing carbon footprint of industries have put power and steel sector in the spotlight as the major contributor…
Read the following text carefully :
Growing carbon footprint of industries have put power and steel sector in the spotlight as the major contributor to the climate crisis. The challenge of climate change can be tackled only by making our industries and businesses follow practices and processes that reduce their carbon footprint. It can be possible only with green financing.
Green financing aims to increase the level of financial flows (from banking, micro-credit, insurance and investment) from the public, private and not-for-profit sectors to sustainable development priorities.
Global green finance has also started chasing Indian companies. Global development finance institutions and funds are ready to offer long-term support (both equity and debt) at cheap rates to projects like solar energy and hydropower.
Green finance can positively affect environment quality, economic development and financial issues that promote the green economy, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, improving energy efficiency or enhancing the organic economy.
On the basis of the given text and common understanding, answer the following questions :
(a)
State the meaning and objective of green finance.
(b)
Discuss any two benefits of green financing.
Marking-scheme solution
(a)
Green finance refers to the practices and processes that industries and businesses should follow to reduce carbon footprints.
The aim of green financing is to increase the level of financial flows (from banking, micro-credit, insurance and investment) from the public, private and not-for-profit sectors to sustainable development priorities.
(b)
The benefits of green financing are:
Green finance positively affects environmental quality by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Improves energy efficiency by investing in projects that promote green economy.
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CBSE Class 12 Economics past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.