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Economics · 2026 · 3 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 3 · Set 2 · Q29
“In the post-independence era ($\displaystyle 1950$ – 90s), industrial development in India accelerated the rate of economic development.”Justify the given statement with valid reasons.
Marking-scheme solution
The industrial sector in India made notable progress during the period $\displaystyle 1950$-$\displaystyle 90$, focussing on the development of heavy and capital goods industries. Moreover, expansion of the public sector led to the establishment of key industries and resulted in a well-diversified industrial sector. Thus, industrialisation played a vital role in enhancing economic development by increasing output, diversification and self-reliance.
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CBSE Class 12 Economics past-paper question from the 2026board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.