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Economics · 2025 · 4 marks
CBSE 2025 · Region 6 · Set 1 · Q15
“In the 1990s, on the advice of Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Government of India took a decision of hypothecation of gold reserves to different…
“In the 1990s, on the advice of Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the Government of India took a decision of hypothecation of gold reserves to different nations.”In the light of above statement, discuss briefly the role of Central Bank as Banker, Agent and Adviser to the Government.
Marking-scheme solution
Central Bank acts as the banker to the government. It accepts receipts and makes payments for the government, and carries out exchange, remittance and other banking operations. The Central Bank also provides short-term credit to the government, so that the government can meet any shortfalls in receipts over disbursements.As the government's banker, the Central Bank also has the responsibility of managing the public debt.As indicated in the above text, the Central Bank also advises the government on various financial, economic and monetary matters.
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CBSE Class 12 Economics past-paper question from the 2025 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.