✓ Board-verified
Chemistry · 2023 · 2 marks
CBSE 2023 · Region 2 · Set 2 · Q20
The vapour pressure of pure liquid X and pure liquid Y at 25 °C are 120 mm Hg and 160 mm Hg respectively. If equal moles of X and Y are mixed to form…
The vapour pressure of pure liquid X and pure liquid Y at $\displaystyle 25$ °C are $\displaystyle 120$ mm Hg and $\displaystyle 160$ mm Hg respectively. If equal moles of X and Y are mixed to form an ideal solution, calculate the vapour pressure of the solution.
Marking-scheme solution
\[\begin{aligned}
\mathrm{P}_{\text {Total }} & =\mathrm{p}^{\circ}{ }_{\mathrm{X}} \chi_{\mathrm{X}}+\mathrm{p}^{\circ}{ }_{\mathrm{Y}} \chi_{\mathrm{B}} \\
\chi_{\mathrm{X}} & =\chi_{\mathrm{B}}=0.5 \\
\mathrm{P}_{\text {Total }} & =(120 \times 0.5)+(160 \times 0.5) \\
& =140 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}
\end{aligned}
\]
More from Solutions
- 0.3 g of acetic acid (M=60 g mol^-1) dissolved in 30 g of benzene shows a depression in freezing point equal to 0.45^° C. Calculate the percentage…2023 · asked 2×
- Assertion: Osmotic pressure is a colligative property. Reason (R): Osmotic pressure is proportional to the molality.2023
- A solution containing 8.0 g of a non-volatile solute in 100 g of diethyl ether boils at 36.86 °C whereas pure diethyl ether boils at 35.60 °C.…2026
- A 6% solution of glucose (molar mass=180 g mol^-1 ) is isotonic with 2.5% solution of an unknown organic substance. Calculate the molecular weight of…2024
- A compound undergoes complete tetramerization in a given organic solvent. The Van't Hoff factor ' i ' is:2023
- Define molal depression constant. How is it related to enthalpy of fusion? OR What type of deviation is shown by ethanol and acetone mixture? Give…2024
- Value of Henry's constant K_H:2023
- When a liquid and its vapour are at equilibrium and the pressure is suddenly decreased:2026
CBSE Class 12 Chemistry past-paper question from the 2023 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.