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Chemistry · 2023 · 5 marks

CBSE 2023 · Region 2 · Set 1 · Q34

(a) (I) Give reasons: 3 + 2 (i) Aniline on nitration gives good amount of m-nitroaniline, though - NH_2 group is o/p directing in electrophilic…

(I)
Give reasons: $\displaystyle 3$ + $\displaystyle 2$
(i)
Aniline on nitration gives good amount of m-nitroaniline, though $\displaystyle -\mathrm{NH}_{2}$ group is o/p directing in electrophilic substitution reactions.
(ii)
$\displaystyle \left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{2} \mathrm{NH}$ is more basic than $\displaystyle \left(\mathrm{CH}_{3}\right)_{3} \mathrm{~N}$ in an aqueous solution.
(iii)
Ammonolysis of alkyl halides is not a good method to prepare pure primary amines.
(II)
Write the reaction involved in the following:
(i)
Carbyl amine test
(ii)
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
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