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Business Studies · 2024 · 3 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 1 · Set 1 · Q22
Kanav, after passing out of college with specialization in renewable energy, was determined to start a solar power plant. The venture required heavy…
Kanav, after passing out of college with specialization in renewable
energy, was determined to start a solar power plant. The venture
required heavy investment in plant and machinery and less on manual
labour. Kanav invested in the latest solar panel technology and
infrastructure and purchased the latest solar panels, inverters and
battery storage systems.
Despite the high risk and substantial investment, Kanav’s business had
good expansion possibilities. The world was increasingly moving towards
clean energy solutions, and there was a growing demand for sustainable
power sources. So, Kanav decided to create a higher capacity to meet the
anticipated demand quickly. This entailed further investment in fixed
assets which Kanav was able to arrange.
As the years passed, the solar power plant did very well and played a
pivotal role in the city’s transition towards a greener and more
sustainable future.
Identify and explain the two factors affecting the fixed capital
requirements discussed in the above case.
Marking-scheme solution
Factor affecting the fixed capital requirements in the
case are:
• (i) Choice of technique:
A capital-intensive organisation requires higher
investment in plant and machinery as it relies less on
• manual labour, thus higher fixed capital.
Labour intensive organisations require less
investment in fixed assets. Hence, their fixed capital
requirement is lower.
• (ii) Growth prospects:
When growth is expected, a company may choose to
create higher capacity in order to meet anticipated
higher demand quicker.
• $\displaystyle 12$
This entails larger investment in fixed assets and
consequently larger fixed capital.
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CBSE Class 12 Business Studies past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.