✓ Board-verified
Biology · 2024 · 3 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 5 · Set 1 · Q26
(a) Why does DNA replication occur within a replication fork and not in its entire length simultaneously? (b) "DNA replication is continuous and…
(a)
Why does DNA replication occur within a replication fork and not in its entire length simultaneously ?
(b)
"DNA replication is continuous and discontinuous on the two strands within the replication fork." Explain with the help of a schematic representation.
Marking-scheme solution
(a)
Energetically very expensive process or there is requirement of high energy in the process of replication
(b)
DNA-dependent DNA polymerases catalyses polymerisation according to template strand only in one direction that is $\displaystyle 5$' → $\displaystyle 3$', On one strand with polarity
$\displaystyle 3$' → $\displaystyle 5$', the replication is continuous, while on other strand with polarity $\displaystyle 5$' → $\displaystyle 3$' the replication is discontinuous
All Molecular Basis of Inheritance questions2024 question paperNCERT solutions: Molecular Basis of InheritancePractice Molecular Basis of Inheritance →
More from Molecular Basis of Inheritance
- A bacterium having radioactive thymidine in its DNA is allowed to multiply in a medium having non-radioactive thymidine for two generations. What…2026
- Assertion: Repetitive sequences are stretches of DNA sequences that are thought to have no direct coding functions. Reason (R): They shed light on…2026
- Explain how the addition of lactose in the medium regulates the switching on of the lac operon in bacteria.2025
- In a human, the average gene consists of (i) bases and the largest known human gene contains (ii) bases. Select the correct option to fill in the…2026
- In a translational unit UTRs are present at:2025
- The simplest definition of a gene in eukaryotes is - A unit of DNA that has information to mainly specify the synthesis of:2025
- Explain the processing of heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA) into a fully functional mRNA in eukaryotes. Where does this processing occur in the cell?2024
- The type of bond represented by the dotted line '-----' in a schematic polynucleotide chain is:2024
CBSE Class 12 Biology past-paper question from the 2024 board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.