(a) Protein synthesis requires the services of all three types of RNAs, namely t-RNA, m-RNA and r-RNA. Explain the role of each of them during the…

tRNA - Act as adaptor molecule, with amino acid binding site and anticodon loop, brings specific amino acid to the amino acid binding site on the ribosome, initiator t-RNA starts the process of translation.

mRNA- Act as a template for protein synthesis, carries information in the form of codon, It has the initiator codon /start codon /AUG to initiate the process, it has the stop codon/UAA/UAG/UGA for termination of the protein synthesis rRNA- rRNA organizes itself into ribosomes, there are two sites in the large subunit in which one site is for binding the incoming t-RNA with the corresponding amino acid second site for peptide bond formation, when the small subunit of rRNA (ribosomes) encounters the mRNA the process of translation begins, ribosome also acts as a catalyst for the formation of peptide bond.

Phenotype – Tall plant with Yellow seeds

Genotype – TtYy

Phenotypic ratio of F2

Tall yellow : Tall green : Dwarf yellow : Dwarf green

$\displaystyle 9$ : $\displaystyle 3$ : $\displaystyle 3$ : $\displaystyle 1$

Male gametes of F1 - TY Ty tY ty

Female gametes of F1 - TY Ty tY ty