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Biology · 2024 · 2 marks
CBSE 2024 · Region 5 · Set 2 · Q18
If the base adenine constitutes 31% of an isolated DNA fragment, then write what will be the expected percentage of the base cytosine in it. Explain…
If the base adenine constitutes $\displaystyle 31$% of an isolated DNA fragment, then write what will be the expected percentage of the base cytosine in it. Explain how did you arrive at the answer given.
Marking-scheme solution
Amount of A = T and G = C and A+G == C+T / ratio between Adenine and
Thymine and ratio between Guanine and Cytosine are constant and equals one / A / T = G / C = $\displaystyle 1$,
If A = $\displaystyle 31$ % then T = $\displaystyle 31$%
∴ A+T=$\displaystyle 62$%
C + G= $\displaystyle 100$-$\displaystyle 62$=$\displaystyle 38$%
∴C = $\displaystyle 38$ / $\displaystyle 2$
= $\displaystyle 19$ %
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