CBSE 2025 · Region 4 · Set 1 · Q18 · 2 marks
Assume that the given mRNA (start site is not depicted) is theoretically translated in two reading frames.(a)Translation starting from the first nucleotide (Reading frame $\displaystyle 1$)(b)Translation starting from the second nucleotide (Reading frame $\displaystyle 2$) Frame $\displaystyle 1$ $\displaystyle 5^{\prime}$ - CUCGCUUGCCGAUCAAGGGUUA - $\displaystyle 3$' Frame $\displaystyle 2$ $\displaystyle 5$' - GUGGCACUCAGUCCUUAAUGGCG - $\displaystyle 3$' Answer the following question : How many amino acids will be specified in case (a) and case (b) on translation ? Justify your answer.
Assume that the given mRNA (start site is not depicted) is theoretically translated in two reading frames.
(a)
Translation starting from the first nucleotide (Reading frame $\displaystyle 1$)
(b)
Translation starting from the second nucleotide (Reading frame $\displaystyle 2$) Frame $\displaystyle 1$ $\displaystyle 5^{\prime}$ - CUCGCUUGCCGAUCAAGGGUUA - $\displaystyle 3$' Frame $\displaystyle 2$ $\displaystyle 5$' - GUGGCACUCAGUCCUUAAUGGCG - $\displaystyle 3$' Answer the following question : How many amino acids will be specified in case (a) and case (b) on translation ? Justify your answer.
Marking-scheme solution
(a)
$\displaystyle 7$ amino acids, the genetic code is a triplet
(b)
$\displaystyle 7$ amino acids, the genetic code is triplet
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CBSE Class 12 Biology past-paper question from the 2025board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.