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Accountancy · 2025 · 6 marks
Dissolution of Partnership FirmAccounting Treatment on Dissolution of a Partnership Firm6 markslong answer
CBSE 2025 · Region 7 · Set 2 · Q23
Raja, Rajan and Rajani were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2: 2: 1. On 31st March, 2024, their Balance Sheet was as…
Raja, Rajan and Rajani were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of $\displaystyle 2$ : $\displaystyle 2$ : 1. On 31st March, $\displaystyle 2024$, their Balance Sheet was as follows : Balance Sheet of Raja, Rajan and Rajani as at
31st March, $\displaystyle 2024$
On the above date, the firm was dissolved. Assets were realised and liabilities were paid off as follows : (i) Land and Building was sold for $\displaystyle 20,00$,000. (ii) Plant and Machinery realised $\displaystyle 40,000$ less than their book value and furniture was taken over by the creditors in full settlement of their account. (iii) Debtors and Bills Receivable realised $\displaystyle 90$,000. (iv) $\displaystyle 60$% of the stock was taken over by Raja at $\displaystyle 90$% of the book value and the remaining stock realised at $\displaystyle 44$,000. (v) Outstanding wages were paid in full. (vi) Mrs. Raja's loan was paid with interest off $\displaystyle 10$,000. (vii) Realisation expenses were $\displaystyle 8$,000. Prepare Realisation Account.
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Capitals : | Land and Building | $\displaystyle 9,00,000$ | |
| Raja $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ | Plant and Machinery | $\displaystyle 6,00,000$ | |
| Rajan $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ | Furniture | $\displaystyle 1,20,000$ | |
| Rajani $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ | $\displaystyle 12,00,000$ | Debtors $\displaystyle 80,000$ | |
| General Reserve | $\displaystyle 1,60,000$ | Less : Provision for doubtful debts $\displaystyle 8,000$ | $\displaystyle 72,000$ |
| Creditors | $\displaystyle 80,000$ | Bills Receivable | $\displaystyle 18,000$ |
| Raja's Loan | $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ | Stock | $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ |
| Mrs. Raja's Loan | $\displaystyle 1,90,000$ | Bank | $\displaystyle 1,30,000$ |
| Outstanding Wages | $\displaystyle 10,000$ | ||
| $\displaystyle 19,40,000$ | $\displaystyle 19,40,000$ |
Marking-scheme solution
Dr. Realisation A/c Cr.
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
(₹) (₹)
To Sundry Assets A/c By Sundry Liabilities A/c
Land & Building $\displaystyle 9,00,000$ Creditors $\displaystyle 80,000$
Plant & Machinery $\displaystyle 6,00,000$ Ms.Raja’s Loan $\displaystyle 1,90,000$
Furniture $\displaystyle 1,20,000$ O/s Wages $\displaystyle 10,000$ $\displaystyle 2,80,000$
Debtors $\displaystyle 80,000$
Bills Receivable $\displaystyle 18,000$
Stock $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ $\displaystyle 18,18,000$
By Provision for doubtful debt $\displaystyle 8,000$
To Bank A/c A/c
O/s Wages $\displaystyle 10,000$
Ms.Raja’s Loan $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ $\displaystyle 2,10,000$
To Bank A/c (Realisation expenses) $\displaystyle 8,000$ By Raja’s Capital A/c (Stock) $\displaystyle 54,000$
To Gain on Realisation transferred By Bank A/c
to :- Land & Building $\displaystyle 20,00,000$
Raja’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ Plant & Machinery $\displaystyle 5,60,000$
Rajan’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 4,00,000$ Debtors & Bills Receivable $\displaystyle 90,000$
Rajani’s Capital A/c $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ $\displaystyle 10,00,000$ Stock $\displaystyle 44,000$ $\displaystyle 26,94,000$
(2)
$\displaystyle 30,36,000$ $\displaystyle 30,36,000$
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