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Accountancy · 2026 · 4 marks
CBSE 2026 · Region 5 · Set 3 · Q33
'Net Asset Turno ve r' ratio of a company is $\displaystyle 2$ times. State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not affect the ratio : (i) Cash sales $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ (ii) Issue of equity shares $\displaystyle 10,00,000$ (iii) Issue of $\displaystyle 9$% debentures $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ (iv) Credit purchase of goods $\displaystyle 50,000$ORFrom the following information, calculate 'Proprietary Ratio' and 'Debt -to- Equity Ratio' : c) Equity Share Capital $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ Preference Share Capital $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ Reserves and Surplus $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ Plant and Machinery $\displaystyle 3,50,000$ Non-Current Investments $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ Current Assets $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ Long-term Borrowings $\displaystyle 1,50,000$
OR
From the following information, calculate 'Proprietary Ratio' and 'Debt -to- Equity Ratio' : c) Equity Share Capital $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ Preference Share Capital $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ Reserves and Surplus $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ Plant and Machinery $\displaystyle 3,50,000$ Non-Current Investments $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ Current Assets $\displaystyle 2,00,000$ Long-term Borrowings $\displaystyle 1,50,000$Marking-scheme solution
S No. Transactions Effect Reason
(i)
Cash Sales Increase ½ Cash sales will increase revenue from
operations while there is no change in value
₹$\displaystyle 3,00,000$
of net assets/ capital employed. ½
(ii)
Issue of Decrease ½ Issue of equity shares will increase the
equity shares value of net assets/capital employed and no
₹$\displaystyle 10,00,000$
change in revenue from operations. ½
(iii)
Issue of $\displaystyle 9$% Decrease ½ Issue of $\displaystyle 9$ % debentures will increase the
debentures value of net assets/capital employed and no
₹$\displaystyle 5,00,000$ change in revenue from operations. ½
(iv)
Credit No effect ½ Credit purchase of goods will not affect
purchase of either revenue from operations nor capital
goods employed. It will have no effect on any
₹$\displaystyle 50,000$ components of the ratio. ½
Q.(b) From the following information, calculate …………………………….
Ans.
Proprietary Ratio = Shareholders’ Funds/ Total Assets ½
Shareholders’ Funds= Equity Share Capital+ Preference Share Capital +Reserves and
Surplus
= $\displaystyle 3,00,000$ + $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ + $\displaystyle 1,00,000$
= ₹ $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ ½
Total Assets= Plant and Machinery + Non- Current investments + Current Assets
= $\displaystyle 3,50,000$ + $\displaystyle 1,00,000$ + $\displaystyle 2,00,000$
= ₹ $\displaystyle 6,50,000$ ½
Proprietary Ratio = $\displaystyle 500000$/$\displaystyle 650000$
= $\displaystyle 10$/$\displaystyle 13$
= $\displaystyle 0$ .77:$\displaystyle 1$ ½
Debt -to-Equity Ratio Debt / Equity ½
Debt = Long Term Borrowings
= ₹ $\displaystyle 1,50,000$ ½
Equity = ₹ $\displaystyle 5,00,000$ ½
Debt Equity Ratio = $\displaystyle 150000$/$\displaystyle 500000$
= $\displaystyle 0$ .3:$\displaystyle 1$ ½
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CBSE Class 12 Accountancy past-paper question from the 2026board exam, with the answer as CBSE’s own marking scheme gives it. Where our answers come from.